Indus civilisation

A comprehensive, exam-focused deep dive into the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) for Block Education Officer (BEO) and UPPSC aspirants. This chapter covers the discovery, geographical extent, town planning, major excavated sites, economy, society, and the various theories regarding its decline. Designed strictly for competitive exams, it highlights UP-specific sites like Alamgirpur and provides worked examples of typical match-the-following and statement-based questions.