Solutions and Colligative Properties

Solutions and colligative properties at PGT depth: types of solutions and concentration units, Henry's and Raoult's laws, ideal vs non-ideal solutions and azeotropes, all four colligative properties (vapour-pressure lowering, boiling-point elevation, freezing-point depression, osmotic pressure), van't Hoff factor and abnormal molar masses, and osmosis with isotonic solutions.